When it comes to sewing, the finishing touches can make all the difference. One crucial aspect to consider is the binding size and how to add it to your project. Let's look at some choices.  

Why is Binding Size Important?

The size of the binding can impact the overall look and durability of your project. A binding that is too narrow may not adequately secure the edges, leading to fraying over time. On the other hand, a binding that is too wide can look bulky and detract from the design. Whatever size binding you choose should always be full, the quilt edge should fill the binding, it should be nice and round inside the binding strip. The binding edge should be equal in size on the front and back and the binding on the back should cover the stitching used to sew it to the front. Finding the optimal binding size is key to achieving a professional finish.

What Type of Binding is Best?

First you need to decide if you want to add straight of grain binding, which will  work on wall hangings, table toppers and quilts with straight edges or bias binding, cut on a 45 degree for quilts with scallop, curved or wavy edges.  Bias binding has the stretch and give necessary to go around those curves. Be careful when applying bias binding not to overstretch it. You may also want to add a bias binding to quilts that will get a lot of use as a bias binding will last longer. Bias binding will also make a stripe or plaid accent look really cute as a binding. 

Will you have just one fabric in your binding, or will you have a scrappy binding using up multiple fabrics that were in your project? Will your binding coordinate with the final border or be an accent color? Decisions, decisions....

Factors to Consider When Choosing Binding Size

Consider the weight and type of fabric you are working with. Heavier fabrics may require wider bindings for added strength, while delicate fabrics may benefit from narrower bindings to maintain a dainty appearance. Additionally, the intended use of the project should influence your binding size decision. A quilt that will undergo frequent washing, might require a wider binding for added durability. An art quilt, a wall hanging or a miniature quilt will not get the wear and tear of a bed quilt or throw. 

Size of Seam Used to Apply Binding 

Binding is added to your quilt once all machine or hand quilting is complete. You will need to square up and trim the backing even with the quilt edge before adding binding. The size of the binding chosen will determine the size of the seam needed to apply your binding and how far away from the corner to stop and start in order to make the folds for the corners.

2" binding - apply with a scant 1/4" seam

2 1/4" binding - apply with a 1/4" seam

2 1/2" binding - apply with a 3/8" seam

3" binding - apply with a 1/2" seam

6" binding - apply with a 1" seam

Front or Back Binding: Which is Best?

Deciding whether to attach the binding to the front or back of your project depends on the desired aesthetic and functionality. If you have trouble sewing the binding to the back by hand or do not like to do that, you might want to sew it to the back side first, flip to the front and use a decorative stitch on your machine to attach it to the front. Many people like to do this for baby quilts and children's quilts that will be used and washed frequently. Arthritis also causes issues for some of us and doing it all by machine helps. Do what works for you.  

By paying attention to binding size, type, and the placement of your binding, you can take your sewing projects to the next level. These small details may seem insignificant, but they can make a world of difference in the final outcome of your creations.

November 09, 2024 — Gail Grassel

Comments

Carrie Reuter said:

A big thanks for the seam allowances for various size bindings. A super helpful tip!!!

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